When we discuss how the United States operates, we’re talking about a system established by the U.S. Constitution.
Yet, the U.S. Government is more than just this foundational document; it’s a dynamic system that actively implements the Constitution’s principles.
Central to the U.S. Government is its federal structure, distributing power between the national government and individual states. This arrangement ensures a balance that addresses both national and local needs.
The Legislative Branch: At the forefront is the Legislative Branch, or Congress, the birthplace of laws. Within Congress, democracy unfolds in action.
The Senate and the House of Representatives, both comprising elected officials, work to transform the ideas of voters into law.
Every state elects two senators to serve for six years, ensuring each state has a voice. Meanwhile, the House of Representatives focuses on directly reflecting the nation’s diverse population. Here, the number of members from each state corresponds to its population size, and they serve shorter two-year terms. This structure allows them to closely respond to the changing needs and opinions of the people they represent
The Executive Branch: Transitioning to the Executive Branch, we find the President, elected every four years, overseeing the nation’s administration. Alongside the Vice President and the Cabinet, The President’s role encompasses enacting laws passed by Congress and making key executive decisions, all while reflecting the electorate’s will.
The Judicial Branch: The Judicial Branch, led by the Supreme Court, plays a unique role. Its justices, appointed for their expertise, are tasked with upholding the Constitution, ensuring that the judiciary remains impartial and independent.
Checks and Balances: Integral to our government is the system of checks and balances, ensuring no single branch becomes too dominant.
For example, while the President has veto power, Congress can override this veto with sufficient votes. The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.
Federalism in Action: Federalism represents shared authority between national and state governments, allowing for varied governance approaches that reflect the diverse needs of the nation’s citizens. This system encourages active participation and accountability.
As you prepare for your GED, consider how these branches of government interact, share power, and are guided by the Constitution. This understanding is crucial not only for academic purposes but also for being an informed and active citizen in the United States.
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